Advocacy

2025-2026 Legislative and Public Policy Priorities

North Carolina's General Assembly is currently in session. NCPA staff and lobbyists are monitoring bills and have been on hand for legislative discussions of great significance to psychiatry. NCPA is available to serve as a resource to policy leaders in the state. We are focused on the following issues of importance to mental health...

  • Enforce Mental Health Parity in North Carolina

  • Ensuring Adequate and Qualified Workforce

  • Promoting Quality Behavioral Health Care Access

  • Decriminalizing Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders

For more information regarding NCPA's legislative priorities, email [email protected] View NCPA's Weekly Legislative Updates

Where Can I See What APA is Doing? Visit APA’s Advocacy Action Center at psychiatry.org/advocacy for the latest information on APA’s advocacy activities. The members-only Advocacy Action Center has an up-to-date list of recent actions taken by APA.

Weekly Legislative Updates 

May 18, 2026

House Health addressed a growing issue in North Carolina this week with a report on emergency department boarding. Carolina Complete Health Network was front and center during the committee meeting, presenting findings from its pilot program aimed at reducing behavioral health boarding for children in emergency departments. The program focused on a three-pronged approach: dedicated behavioral health clinicians in the ED, community-based mobile outreach response, and public education on available crisis services. A key component of the program was its payer-blind nature, serving all eligible children regardless of insurance status. The outcomes demonstrated significant success. The average hold time for children with behavioral health needs in the ED decreased from four to six weeks to 2.1 days, while the “left without being seen” rate decreased by 45%. CCHN plans to enter phase two by expanding into less resource-dense areas and exploring statewide implementation.

May 11, 2026

As reported earlier this week, Speaker of the House Dustin Hall and Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Berger held a joint press conference outlining the key framework established to begin final work on North Carolina’s budget. Many of the major issues that had previously stalled negotiations appear to have been addressed. Lawmakers now have a clearer understanding of proposed state employee raises and anticipated tax rate changes moving forward. With many of the most difficult negotiations reportedly resolved, conference discussions on the budget are expected to move quickly.

The House Health Committee met Tuesday, May 12, with a substantial agenda focused heavily on healthcare and child services. First on the agenda was HB 1166 – Reorganize & Fund Rare Disease Advisory Council. This legislation seeks to reorganize appointments to the Rare Disease Advisory Council and transfer the council under the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The bill builds upon legislation originally enacted in 2015 and continues North Carolina’s longstanding leadership in rare disease advocacy, as the state was the first in the nation to establish such a council within state government. Another major topic of discussion was HB 1086 – Child Care and Early Childhood Development. The bill has drawn significant stakeholder involvement, including participation from the YMCA, the North Carolina Chamber, and Smart Start. The legislation proposes the creation of a career-ready lead teacher program, expansion of childcare academies, and funding for mental and behavioral health services for children and families within childcare facilities. The committee also considered HB 1090 – Rural Healthcare Infrastructure Fund, which appeared to receive strong bipartisan support. North Carolina currently has the second-largest rural population in the country. Over the last decade, nine rural hospitals have closed their OB services, while twelve rural hospitals have closed entirely since 2006. The bill seeks to establish a dedicated infrastructure improvement fund recognizing the state’s responsibility to maintain healthcare access for rural communities. The proposed fund would be eligible to receive state, federal, and economic development dollars. Additionally, the legislation creates a Rural Healthcare Council with appointments made by both the General Assembly and the Governor.

The Senate Health Care Committee also drew significant statewide attention this week following the introduction of Senator Burgin’s SB 863 – Duplicated Inspections in Adult Care Homes. Reports from facilities across the state have highlighted concerns regarding excessive duplicate inspections at adult care homes. The bill aims to reduce redundancy while maintaining patient safety standards. During committee discussion, lawmakers clarified that many of the inspections in question were not directly related to healthcare services, but instead focused on overlapping regulatory areas such as pest control inspections. Under the proposal, if one qualifying inspection has already occurred, other state departments or local entities would be required to recognize that inspection rather than conducting an additional review. The legislation is currently being worked on alongside DHHS due to concerns surrounding specific language and ensuring the bill appropriately balances reducing burdens on facilities while maintaining patient health and safety protections. The discussion in Senate Health did not stop there. Another major point of debate was SB 1040 – Repeal CON for ASCs and Inpatient Rehab. The bill proposes targeted repeal language for Certificate of Need (CON) requirements involving ambulatory surgical centers, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, and related inventory provisions. During committee discussion, several Senators described the bill as only a small piece of a much larger healthcare policy conversation, with some lawmakers expressing broader interest in fully repealing CON laws in North Carolina. The hearing generated extensive discussion surrounding open-market healthcare models and the future direction of healthcare access and competition within the state.

May 4, 2026

In the Senate, lawmakers approved the second and third readings of HB 390 – Medicaid Prepaid Health Plan Practices. The bill prohibits DHHS from preventing managed care plans from developing a standardized coding system for provider claims and allows PHPs to direct outpatient laboratory services to more cost-effective sites. An amendment was introduced to revise wording in one of the bill’s provisions, incorporating language from DHHS. The bill passed both readings and was sent back to the House, where it will be added to the calendar. The Senate also approved HB 727 – Limit Medicaid Reimbursement for Facility Fees. This bill seeks to limit Medicaid reimbursement for facility fees to services provided in specific hospital-based locations, including the main hospital building, areas adjacent to the main building, and other structures located within 250 yards of the main building. The bill was sent back to the House for concurrence with the Senate committee substitute.

Behind the scenes, budget discussions continued. Speaker Destin Hall reported “meaningful” progress on the state budget, though no final deal has been reached. Reported priorities include proposed 8% raises for teachers, state employees, and law enforcement. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Berger also released a statement Wednesday expressing his eagerness to begin the budget process rather than waiting for a full agreement before negotiations move forward.

In more local healthcare news, WakeMed and Atrium Health announced a planned strategic combination this week aimed at expanding healthcare access across North Carolina. The announcement, made May 6, includes at least $2 billion in planned investments to support the development of new hospitals, healthcare facilities, and expanded patient services throughout the state. One of the primary goals of the combination is to increase healthcare access for communities across North Carolina through expanded in-person and virtual care services. The partnership plans to establish North Carolina’s largest virtual care network, with expectations of adding more than 100,000 new virtual visits annually. Another major component of the proposal is the creation of the state’s largest nonprofit behavioral health network, which would add approximately 360 new inpatient behavioral health beds. Leaders from both healthcare systems stated that the combination is intended to strengthen patient access, improve care delivery, and address growing healthcare demands across the region. We will continue monitoring developments surrounding this partnership and the potential impact it may have on healthcare access and delivery throughout North Carolina.

April 27, 2026

As session begins to gain momentum, overall floor activity remained relatively limited, with both the House and Senate holding light voting sessions alongside a handful of committee meetings. The primary focus this week centered on bill filings, with the General Assembly surpassing 150 filed bills. These proposals span a broad range of issues, including social media and artificial intelligence regulation, affordable housing initiatives, and funding for rural town hall renovations.

The Senate Appropriations Committee met to discuss SB 800 – Zero-Based Budgeting, focusing on identifying inefficiencies and potential cost savings through a restructuring of the budgeting process.

The first law of the session was enacted Thursday, as Josh Stein signed HB 696—Medicaid & HHS Adjustments and Other Critical Needs—into law. The legislation provides full funding for Medicaid, addressing immediate budgetary pressures within the program. While the bill does not resolve all underlying challenges, Governor Stein emphasized his commitment to working collaboratively with the General Assembly to ensure a productive short session and to pursue additional solutions moving forward.

As the short session progresses, legislative activity is expected to accelerate, with increased floor votes and committee engagement in the coming weeks.

April 23, 2026

Lawmakers returned to Raleigh this week to begin the 2026 legislative short session. Traditionally, the short session focuses on making adjustments to the state budget and advancing key legislation that did not pass during the long session. This year, major priorities include finalizing a budget, addressing Medicaid funding and rebasing, and revisiting several high-profile and previously stalled bills.

The opening week primarily centered on legislative proceedings, including the swearing-in of new members and the introduction and discussion of various House and Senate bills.

In the House, significant attention was given to HB 696 (Medicaid and HHS Adjustments). This legislation addresses several critical areas within Medicaid, including funding, expansion, cost control, and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy guidelines. The bill provides approximately $319 million towards the state’s Medicaid rebase for the remainder of the fiscal year and reflects a compromise package developed collaboratively by both the House and Senate. Additionally, the bill includes reforms to ABA therapy, introducing guardrails and clearer standards aimed at ensuring appropriate treatment for children with autism while also seeking potential cost savings for the state.

On the Senate side, a new caucus—the National Security Technology and Innovation Caucus—has been established. The caucus is designed to strengthen collaboration between North Carolina’s research universities, military installations, and private-sector innovators. Its goal is to position the state to better compete nationally in the defense industry and in emerging dual-use and critical technologies, addressing a current gap in North Carolina’s economic portfolio.

As the short session progresses, we expect continued developments and potential shifts in priorities. We will closely monitor legislative activity and provide timely updates as key issues evolve.

 

NCPA's Advocacy Efforts

The NC Psychiatric Association is a non-partisan organization that works to represent and advance the practice of medicine and psychiatry in North Carolina through the policy-making and legislative process. But what does that actually mean, and how do we advocate for our members and the mental health field?

  • We have registered lobbyists who works hard to make sure psychiatrists, providers, and mental health professionals are at the table during important policy-making discussions and meetings. 
  • We attend legislative meetings and talk to legislators and other policymakers to ensure they have the facts about how legislative decisions will affect patients, providers, and others. 
  • We track legislation that affects the mental health field, including issues related to substance use disorders, and the practice of psychiatry. 
  • We are part of statewide coalitions, committees, and work groups that discuss mental health and substance use disorders to monitor issues, trends, and policies. 
  • We sponsor and participate in advocacy events at the General Assembly. Our members also participate in White Coat Wednesday events, where physicians attend the General Assembly to raise awareness of medical issues and the practice of medicine in North Carolina. 
  • We issue position statements and communicate with legislators, the Governor, and other government officials about the benefits and potential consequences of specific legislation and policies. 

We encourage our members and the public to stay informed and involved, and we hope the resources found here will help you do that.

 

NCPA's Advocacy Events

Each year, NCPA holds Legislative Advocacy Days where members travel to Raleigh to meet with legislators at the NC General Assembly. These advocacy days allow members to experience the legislative process first-hand, meet directly with their district's legislators, and educate government officials about policy issues. 

Many times, NCPA Advocacy Days will coincide with the NC Medical Society's White Coat Wednesdays. Members attend a policy education and training session and learn how to best approach legislators about important health care issues. These days are fast-paced and make an impact.

If you are interested in learning about or participating in an Advocacy Day, contact us!